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Monel 400 alloy is a nickel copper alloy, also known as NiCu30Fe alloy or UNS N04400 alloy. It was first developed and commercialized by Lincoln Alloy Company in 1901. The composition of Monel 400 includes approximately 67% nickel, 33% copper, and small amounts of elements such as iron, manganese, silicon, and carbon. Compared to other nickel based alloys, Monel 400 has a simpler composition, relatively cheaper price, and easier heat treatment process. Therefore, it is the most commonly used and popular type of nickel based alloy.
Monel 400 alloy has excellent physical and chemical properties. It can be used over a wide temperature range and has excellent corrosion resistance. These properties make Monel 400 alloy widely used in fields such as petrochemical, marine engineering, aerospace, and electronics. The following are the main performance characteristics of Monel 400 alloy:
Corrosion resistance: Monel 400 alloy can be used in many corrosive media, including water, salt water, acidic media, and alkaline media. It can even be used in chromic acid medium. High temperature resistance: Monel 400 alloy can work in high temperature environments, and its high usage temperature can reach 538 ºC.
High strength: Monel 400 alloy has high strength at room temperature, with a tensile strength of around 500MPa. Moreover, in low-temperature environments, its strength will not significantly decrease.
Good machinability: Monel 400 alloy can be cold worked, Hot working and welded. It can be made into various shapes of parts and can meet the needs of different applications. Excellent corrosion resistance: In addition to corrosion resistance, Monel 400 alloy also has excellent wear resistance, which can avoid surface wear and damage.
Due to the excellent performance mentioned above, Monel 400 alloy is widely used in seawater filters, ship parts, and underwater buoys in marine engineering; Petrochemical equipment and catalyst carriers in petrochemical industry; And Machine element and pipelines in aerospace. At the same time, it is gradually being applied in emerging fields such as environmental protection and Yiliao devices.